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- A child with a disability
is a child with a special ability -
Portage
What is Portage?
Portage is a home teaching service for pre-school children who show some
degree of developmental delay. The children may have learning difficulties
because of a specific condition due to disability, such as Down's Syndrome
or Cerebral Palsy, or there may be no obvious reason for the fact that
they learn more slowly.
The Service helps parents teach their own children in their own homes
with support from a trained home visitor who visits the family on a regular
weekly basis. Portage was developed in the town of Portage, USA, in 1966
and since spread throughout America and in the UK. There are also many
Portage Services in many other countries
How does the service work?
Once a child has been accepted onto the service a home visitor and the
parents will asses what the child can all ready do using the Portage Checklist
as a guide, and will work out together which skills the child is ready
to learn. A teaching plan for a three-four month period Is. agreed between
the parents and home visitor, and may include goals such as the child
learning to find picture in a book, how to drink from a cup or how to
do simple jigsaws. Each teaching plan is tailored to the individual child
and what the parents want their child to learn.
Who does the teaching?
It is the parents who do the teaching because they spend most time with
their child, they know their child best and they have the greatest influence
on their learning in the pre-school years. During the weekly visit the
home visitor will demonstrate how to teach the skill, as well as how to
observe and record the child's progress. The Teaching activity for the
week will then be written down clearly on an activity chart. The parents
will try out the teaching activity during the home visit and will then
spend a short period of time everyday for the next week teaching the child.
The emphasis is on these teaching session being enjoyable and they can
be often included in the child's normal daily routine of play. Other members
of the family including brothers and sisters are encouraged to help if
they wish, the childs progress will be discussed with the home visitor
during the next visit and the next step in the teaching programme planned.
Portage is a partnership between parents and the home visitor in which
the parents can gain the skills and the confidence to teach the own children.
For further details about Portage contact your local Educational Psychology
service.
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Information,
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